Notable Milestones from the Dialogue & Deliberation Movement…
…as recorded by the participants of the 2006 conference.
On the first morning of our 2006 conference, we presented a plenary session devoted to “reflecting on our past,” where we examined our personal stories and the recent history of the dialogue and deliberation movement. Run by Kenoli Oleari and Marc Tognotti, co-directors of the San Francisco Neighborhood Assemblies Network, the program offered a first-hand experience in a large-group engagement process.
The main exercise presented during this plenary had conference participants posting personal reflections, meaningful events and milestones they felt significantly impacted their lives, the dialogue and deliberation community, and the world on giant timelines attached to the walls of our main meeting room. Below is a transcription of the timelines that were created during this well-received plenary session. It presents a snapshot of the history of D&D from the perspective of our 350+ practitioners who took part in this plenary session.
Special thanks goes out to Tamaray Starling, a UC Davis student, who, with the encouragement of Len Traubman, took on the challenge of transcribing the timelines.
1960’s
Global Events that Influenced or Furthered Quality Discourse
|
Before 1960 |
Holocaust |
|
|
World War II: Japanese Americans Interned and Returned to my school. Started questioning government actions. |
|
|
Pearl Harbor: December 7, 1944 |
|
|
In newspapers’ job ads: male and female jobs listed |
|
|
USA Segregation |
|
|
South Africa |
|
|
Cold War: Threat of the Bomb — Duck and Cover |
|
|
Civil Rights Movement |
|
|
Restricted access to housing for Jews, Catholics & Blacks. |
|
|
Eisenhower’s warning about Military-Industrial Coalition. |
|
1960 |
Hope |
|
|
Individuals Asserting themselves |
|
1961 |
Cold War conflicts |
|
|
Southern Christian Leadership Conference |
|
|
Active Civil and Human Rights Work |
|
1962 |
Freedom schools — Highlander SNCC |
|
|
Vatican II Opens |
|
1963 |
“The Feminine Mystique” |
|
|
Beatles |
|
|
Students’ Free Speech Movement |
|
|
JFK Assassination |
|
|
Malcolm X Assassination |
|
1964 |
Paleminterris Opens |
|
|
Martin Luther King Jr. |
|
|
Peace Corps |
|
|
Vatican Council II |
|
1965 |
Civil Rights |
|
|
Model Cities |
|
1966 |
|
|
1967 |
Vietnam War and Antiwar |
|
|
Civil Rights |
|
|
Sgt. Pepper |
|
|
Draft Resisters League |
|
|
Sit-ins |
|
|
Chicano Movement |
|
|
National Student Association |
|
|
CIA Controversy |
|
|
Marches Protesting War |
|
1968 |
Martin Luther King Jr. Assassination |
|
|
French Students Strike |
|
|
Silent Spring — Rachel Carson |
|
|
RF Kennedy Assassination |
|
|
Kent State Shootings |
|
1969 |
Schools, University shut down by demonstrators |
|
|
Stonewall |
|
|
USA landed and walked on the moon |
|
|
Vietnam Moratorium |
1960’s
Personal Experiences that Influenced Work in Dialogue & Deliberation
|
Before 1960 |
Born Jewish |
|
|
1948 Birth |
|
|
Child of single parent who taught me to respect all people — wanted fairness for all people |
|
|
Mother disappears |
|
|
Youngest in family: debates at dinner — how to have a voice?? |
|
|
Korea UVA |
|
|
Debating in high school |
|
|
1951-1955: warned what not to do in relationships |
|
|
Deep conversations on the monkey bars |
|
|
1949 birth |
|
|
Birth/Creation of Israel — 1948 |
|
1960 |
First experience of Robts Rules. Wow. I want to organize. |
|
|
Met Martin Luther King Jr. |
|
|
Heard Bob Dylan |
|
1961 |
Honors Program Seminars |
|
|
Began decade in Germany in International community |
|
|
Father was born |
|
1962 |
Married |
|
|
I was born dialoguing and grew up deliberating…D/D is an instinctively human, especially female habit. |
|
|
California Fair Housing Initiative Debate |
|
1963 |
College admin not listening to students: need to be heard. |
|
|
JFK inspires me “Ask not what your country can do for you — but what you can do for your country.” |
|
1964 |
Joined community and anti-war group that was full of exemplary participation by all |
|
|
I was born — Kay Toronto |
|
|
Michael McDevitt Born |
|
|
“FSM” Free Speech Movement — Berkeley |
|
|
Challenged by Bob Dylan to think for myself |
|
1965 |
8 years old: marching listening to dialogue in my home: parents involved in civil rights movement. |
|
|
36 year-old priest started to listen to his kids |
|
|
Born — Lindsay Ottarip, Canada |
|
|
Father was born |
|
|
Married and pregnant |
|
1966 |
Peoples’ park getting gassed |
|
1967 |
U. Michigan delegate to NSA |
|
|
Became aware of new possibilities of how we talked about community |
|
|
Studies in lit-polit-soc movements in college |
|
|
Got fired for anti-war activity |
|
|
Got divorced |
|
|
Did report on Gandhi which opened my eyes to the capacity of clarity of purpose and commit to change society |
|
1968 |
Got married |
|
|
Participated in “encounter groups” |
|
|
Facilitated civil rights/business owners dialogue /prevent race riots |
|
|
Found myself in Atlanta on the day of MLK funeral |
|
|
Worked in RFK campaign and found new vision in America. Birth of my commitment to Civic Life at age of 18. |
|
|
Joined the Start of Inner (Democratic) College Movement |
|
|
Learned from work in South Bronx about “2 languages and 2 cultures” |
|
|
Bob Dylan — voice of protest |
|
1969 |
Got married: moved from being single to dialogue |
|
|
Got married |
|
|
Worked with Larry Halprin on “Citiwalks” workshops |
|
|
Impending Draft |
|
|
Born |
|
|
Started Small Group Discussion at College |
|
|
Sitting in community circles with Natives in Amazon River Basin Left USA for 30 years. |
|
|
High school student strike peace commencement |
1960’s
Milestones in Dialogue & Deliberation
‘
|
Before 1960 |
Homo sapiens discover circle!! |
|
|
Plate writes dialogues |
|
|
Personal dialogue with friends |
|
|
Martin Buber’s mother disappears — the start of his philosophy of dialogue |
|
|
Kurt Lewin |
|
|
League of Women Voters techniques in nonpartisan communication |
|
|
Teach In’s Debate Club: Hootinannies |
|
1960 |
|
|
1961 |
Interracial Dialogues |
|
1962 |
Carl Rogers’ Transpersonal Psychology (and Maslow) |
|
1963 |
Dialogue and Deliberation: yes, Carl Rogers |
|
1964 |
SDS: Student power |
|
|
Free school movement |
|
|
Roger, Maslow, Perls: Human Potential Movement |
|
|
Kuhn’s structure of scientific revolutions |
|
1965 |
Community Dev. Corps Dialogue |
|
1966 |
Group Dynamics courses at Harvard University |
|
1967 |
Beyond war
|
|
|
Community Discussions about war |
|
|
1st amendment/ Freedom of Speech Issues |
|
|
Esalen |
|
1968 |
Feminist consciousness raising groups |
|
|
Civil Rights Movement |
|
|
Race relations dialogues in college |
|
|
College found students wanted “a voice” |
|
|
Gestalt with Fritz Perls |
|
1969 |
Hippie Movement |
|
|
Withdrawal of support becomes a realistic change strategy — sit-ins |
|
|
Vietnam |
|
|
NEPA passed — requiring public participation in environmental decisions |
|
|
Encounter groups — T-groups |
|
|
Vietnam moratorium |
|
|
Underground churches emerge in Detroit |
1970’s
Global Events that Influenced or Furthered Quality Discourse
|
1970 |
Mandatory bussing to integrate US public schools. |
|
|
Cambodia Invasion |
|
|
Students Strike |
|
1971 |
BF Schumacher: small is beautiful |
|
|
Human potential!! |
|
|
Participatory Management — corporate |
|
|
Participated in helping manage black out and war with Pakistan |
|
1972 |
Change Washington |
|
|
Est. in San Francisco |
|
1973 |
Watergate and War |
|
|
Yom Kippur War |
|
|
Coup in Chile |
|
|
Gays and Lesbians more open |
|
1974 |
June: AHP meeting: humanistic psychology conference |
|
|
Vietnam War |
|
|
Environmental Issues |
|
|
War |
|
|
Hope from the 1960’s |
|
|
Rock ‘n’ Roll Music |
|
|
War Demonstrations, Riot |
|
1975 |
“Philosophy for Children Movement” recognizing the need for empowerment of children as fully persons, thinkers and actors in the world — reasoning. |
|
|
UN Conference on Women |
|
|
Women’s Movement with Ecology — lots of Systems thinking related to people and movements |
|
|
Boston — Desegregation Order – New York — parent-control, multi-racial in the schools — became very solid across the extreme racial divides of that time. |
|
|
Melting away of the peace movement |
|
1976 |
Women Movement: Consciousness-Raising Groups |
|
|
End of Vietnam War — Peace Debate — DC |
|
1977 |
War over?? |
|
|
Hostage Crisis (Iran — US) |
|
|
Raging debates about English only in CA (Senator Hyakawa) |
|
|
Prop 13 in California: the Tax Revolt that starved school and other government agencies |
|
1978 |
Citizens Party — Barry Commoner/Winona La Duke presidential campaign. |
|
|
Anti-nuclear movement/ pro-solar/alternatives |
|
|
Cold War |
|
1979 |
Iranian Revolution |
1970’s
Personal Experiences that Influenced Work in Dialogue & Deliberation
|
1970 |
Teaching psych of men and women |
|
|
Student |
|
|
Teaching psychology of the family (systems thinking) |
|
|
Consumer activist |
|
|
Organized Vietnam study groups in Stanford dorms (earlier high school strike) |
|
|
Kent State — campus student strike |
|
|
Joined League of Women Voters |
|
|
Back from Vietnam: figuring out how to do discussions better |
|
|
Had a child — conversations around philosophy and existentialism |
|
|
Teaching Interdisciplinary Seminars |
|
|
Started participating in church youth group — basically became an ongoing communication skill, group encounter workshop |
|
|
Protested Vietnam War, end of draft, dodged draft |
|
1971 |
Wife and I worked in group process to discover ourselves, each other, Earth, God |
|
|
Transcendent and radical conversation with Tony Hodgson at 1 ACE — sitting on a floor |
|
|
1st women’s group |
|
|
Conversations around different cultures |
|
|
Bangladesh war and Independence — my first consciousness of violent conflict and the beginning of consciousness of how pre-judgments shape the possibility of that kind of violence. |
|
|
Second son born |
|
1972 |
9-5-72: born!! |
|
|
Started practicing “D & D” in a version of the day — basically, engaging employees in matters and decisions that affected them. |
|
|
Conversations with teachers for change |
|
|
Issue organizing — Alinksky approach — became frustrated |
|
|
Participated in governing board meetings as elected student representative — was a very frustrating experience. |
|
|
Born 8-25-72 |
|
|
Teaching group dynamics |
|
|
Decided to go to law school in 6/75 |
|
1973 |
Working on prayer and retreats |
|
|
5th grade student started circle work for a full year in class — talking about anything and everything. |
|
|
Met Daniel Berrigan at the U of M, Winnipeg — opened up world of theology, social protest and poetry |
|
|
First Arab/Jewish Dialogue groups in Israel. |
|
|
“Watergate” is my bedtime story |
|
|
Born 6-11-73 |
|
|
Anti-war activity on national scale. |
|
|
Awareness trainings |
|
|
Farm Workers: Si se puede |
|
|
AMI: American Indian Movement |
|
1974 |
Teenage rebellion—no one listens |
|
|
Vista Volunteer — working with Native Americans — eyes opened |
|
|
Worked with Quakers cleaning wilderness campsites |
|
|
Published on social construction of knowledge |
|
|
Seeing workplace democracy in action |
|
|
Met my wife — lived in intentional community for 3 years and learn and live the importance of dialogue values fully |
|
1975 |
Spiritual exploration |
|
|
Study of developing consensus process with AUSTIN community project. |
|
1976 |
Developed business curriculum for University of Phoenix |
|
|
Took 1st “enlightenment intensive” 3 days of paired dialogues with meditation process and realized “listening” was about being present to the other and also listening to myself in a deeper way. |
|
|
Worked on organizing employees into a union drive — started sharing perspectives |
|
|
Developed as a management consultant — exposure to applied behavioral sciences |
|
|
Started attending Hutchins School of Liberal Studies, a seminar-based program |
|
|
Married |
|
1977 |
Married — chose to live in dialogue-heavy small town |
|
|
I was born into a family active in dialogue and civic actions |
|
|
Phil Yoly meeting: Discernment |
|
|
Asked my boss if we could have better meetings |
|
|
Took labor law course — became fascinated by workplace democracy and ways of resolving conflict |
|
|
Participative management project at a major bank; at end everyone in group was proud of “their idea” |
|
|
Experienced community profoundly |
|
|
Born |
|
|
Started work with San Francisco County Mediation Program. It’s all about “Voice, Recognition, and Empowerment” |
|
|
Graduated with degree in Environment Science; thesis on urban community gardening |
|
1978 |
Saw “The Naked Civil Servant” in Calcutta |
|
|
Formed San Diego Center for Appropriate Technology |
|
|
Formed the Gung-Ho Collective to study collective self-reflection, co-ops and social change |
|
|
Discovered the Handbook to “Higher Consciousness” — began to answer the Big Question: What’s It All About? Moved to commune to explore |
|
|
Lived in/Worked in a collective |
|
|
Economic/Peace Conversion Projects in CA: “Bombers to Buses” |
|
|
1st daughter born |
|
|
I listened to myself deeply and my world altered profoundly |
|
|
Course in miracles groups — depth connecting |
|
|
Married a creep lawyer |
|
1979 |
5-19-79: I was born (still counts as a Carter baby) |
|
|
Started working with local government collective bargaining |
|
|
Graduated: MSW degree |
|
|
Graduated law school 6/79 |
1970’s
Milestones in Dialogue & Deliberation
|
1970 |
First son born |
|
|
Community organizing — growth |
|
|
Family therapy |
|
|
Gestalt Groups |
|
|
Peoples Law School Collective |
|
|
Hutchins School of Liberal Studies started seminars |
|
1971 |
Created diverse groups for cultural understanding |
|
|
Maslow |
|
|
Women’s circle -women’s center |
|
1972 |
Believing in value of people’s input |
|
|
Gordon Thomas — group centered leadership |
|
|
Rogers freedom to Learn |
|
|
Active listening |
|
1973 |
Retreats |
|
|
Sex Education based on values and communication |
|
|
Gay-Straight dialogues |
|
1974 |
|
|
1975 |
Conference on Participative Management |
|
|
Monster Manual on Group Process. |
|
|
Movement for a New Society process workshops |
|
|
Ithaca University — Edu. Justice |
|
|
Sensitivity training — Bob Tannenbaum (was in one of these) |
|
1976 |
Malcomn Knowles — The Adult Learner, A Neglected Species |
|
|
Adult learning — student centered approach — experienced approach |
|
|
The Clash and the punk rock movement political/social expression through movement |
|
1977 |
Creative initiative |
|
|
Adversarial Time |
|
|
Work with Families and couples as therapist around conflicts and their resolutions |
|
|
Interactive personal growth process |
|
1978 |
Institute for Local self-reliance |
|
|
Env. / Energy / Business / Debate / Discussion |
|
|
Foundation for Global Community |
1980’s
Global Events that Influenced or Furthered Quality Discourse
|
1980 |
Reaganomics begins |
|
|
My first time voting, ma s a freshwoman in college — Reagan elected. Devastated. |
|
|
Reagan |
|
|
Kwang-Ju massacre in Korea — democracy movement in Korea — anti-American sentiment on the rise |
|
1981 |
Intro of PCs |
|
|
AIDs |
|
|
Moral Majority |
|
1982 |
|
|
1983 |
Federal funding for community access video |
|
1984 |
Superfund |
|
|
Cold War — nuclear threat between US-USSR |
|
|
Reagan — diminishes public service (govt.) |
|
|
MAC |
|
1985 |
UN Conference on Women in Mexico |
|
1986 |
Chernobyl |
|
|
Perestroika |
|
1987 |
Major backlash against feminism in the US |
|
1988 |
Bush (1) Administration and continuation of federal retrenchment of social policies and citizen outreach |
|
|
U.S. “culture wars” |
|
|
Berlin Wall comes down |
|
|
Rise of Email and voice mail |
|
|
Lama Prieta Earthquake |
|
|
Iran-Iraq war winds down — groundwork for Iraq invasion of Kuwait and beginning of permanent US military presence in the Middle East |
1980’s
Personal Experiences that Influenced Work in Dialogue & Deliberation
|
1980 |
Worked for Gov. Lamm in Colorado, rethinking how to deal with growth issues, reframing the issue |
|
|
Documented process by which city councils in Boston area that were grappling with allowing companies to do bioengineering in their communities. |
|
|
Born with Cleft Pallet. For two years I couldn’t speak and began to understand very quickly how important communication is. |
|
|
Moved to US from mainland China |
|
|
M.A. in Education from USC |
|
1981 |
Participated in “Beyond War” workshop on nuclear weapons at the church I grew up in Colorado. Began noticing anti-nuclear protests at Rocky Flats. |
|
|
Developed SW PKG for public housing in collective effort with multiple entities sharing their best knowledge — along with ex wife (see 1983) |
|
|
Moved to Poland. Discovered my new roots. Witnessed solidarity movement. Dialogued with various perspectives. |
|
|
Began living communal lifestyle — and studying new forms of psychotherapy and holistic healing. |
|
|
2nd daughter born |
|
|
Saw the disconnect between peace movements and arms builders — became knowledgeable of Harvard Negotiation Project |
|
|
MBA—SA |
|
1982 |
Graduation from Cal—Conservation of Natural Resources |
|
|
Graduated Harvard — decided to enter field of OD — moved to graduate program in SF, CA |
|
|
Worked with Natalie Rogers and learned person-centered approach |
|
|
Quit MIT to work in Peace Movement. |
|
|
Read “I and Thou” |
|
|
Went to social movement meeting in Mexico that did not live up to its democratic claims |
|
|
Completed bilingual (Spanish) teaching credentials |
|
1983 |
The Bridge Called My Back — Andre Lorde, Adrienne Rich: woke up to power and politics via feminism. |
|
|
3rd daughter born |
|
|
Sold SW PKG for public housing around us. Finished project-recognized drift |
|
|
Began working in the conflict resolution field after practicing law for 10 years |
|
|
Divorced |
|
|
Facilitated youth leadership conference — 400 high school students |
|
|
Working with Interaction associates in SF |
|
|
As an organizational change agent — realized wisdom lies with ordinary people and started to facilitate rather than advise |
|
1984 |
Entered the field of mediation and discovered the importance of talking through conflict. |
|
|
Started working Superfund Community Involvement — making it up as we went |
|
|
Teaching in Schools — recognizing the need for dialogical pedagogy |
|
|
Went to Soviet Union with IPPNW and met with the “enemy” face-to-face. Active in Beyond War Movement |
|
|
Ryan was born |
|
|
Promoted to corporate world where collaboration not valued |
|
|
“unity” experience interconnected everyone with larger universe. |
|
1985 |
Discovered synectics and other creative problem-solving workshops and techniques for collaboration and innovation |
|
|
Father’s death 10-19-85 |
|
|
Mediation training — began mediation practice |
|
|
Came out as a dyke. |
|
|
Living in Japan living as a “minority” |
|
|
Married in San Diego — moved to Miami |
|
1986 |
Left teaching and started working at TCHC |
|
|
Grad school — opened my eyes to the world |
|
|
First daughter born |
|
|
Divorced to emerge from cocoon |
|
|
Took mediation training in LA |
|
|
Great Peace March across US — self-organized, leaderless/leaderfull, 400 people in mobile community, changed my life and beliefs about what was/is possible |
|
|
Graduated from law school — environmental focus, work with citizen groups |
|
1987 |
Shared governance in Nursing |
|
|
Got Elected |
|
|
Teaching participatory approaches to international and community development |
|
|
Experienced community of healing |
|
|
A Holocaust survivor came to speak to my English class — opened me to the world beyond my family’s / tribe’s suffering |
|
|
Graduated high school — began canvassing in L.I. for funding for environmental issues |
|
|
Broyhill Leadership Conference over summer before freshman year in college — possibility despite uncertainty! |
|
1988 |
ICA Facilitation Training initiated by conversation while Cajun dancing |
|
|
I turned 8 years old in 1988 — cool, right?? (Me Too!!) |
|
|
Eracism started in N.O. |
|
|
Therapy!! |
|
|
Questioned Professors’ skepticism about participatory democracy and social divisions, and was questioned right back. |
|
|
Holotropic Breathwork: Power of silence |
|
|
Began working with poverty issues and seeing the structural issues which kept individuals from rising out of circumstances of poverty. |
|
|
Began working in large scale change in my org. (state of CA) |
|
|
Participated in quasi-group therapy “self-discovery” process — learned a kind of intimate dialogue |
|
1989 |
1989 earthquake — lost everything — realization to do healing work in the world |
|
|
Attend high school with experiential learning model |
|
|
Work in Public Art as a “forum” for community engagement and dialogue |
|
|
Started working with the new Study Circle Resource Center |
|
|
Mediation conference |
|
|
Left public sector labor law practice to teach at Indiana University and become mediator |
|
1990 |
Second daughter born |
|
|
Mediation training |
|
|
Junior in UC Berkeley Peace and Conflict Studies. Took first community mediation training. Came out of shell — very transformed. Met my future wife. |
1980’s
Milestones in Dialogue & Deliberation
|
1980 |
Jewish Korean Dialogue |
|
|
MG Taylor Corp. forms to “reinvent the way we work” through integration of environments, tools and processes. MGTAYLOR.COM |
|
|
Dialogue about nuclear / solar / alternative energies and military connections / alternatives. |
|
1981 |
Kettering Foundation starts deliberative politics work — precursor to National Issues Forum |
|
|
Reagan Arms Buildup. Renewal of Cold War after 1970’s detente |
|
|
Jane Vella founds “Jubilee Popular Education Center” (later becomes Global Learning Partners) teaching “dialogue education” approach for adult training / development |
|
|
Publication of Ben Barber’s “Strong Democracy” |
|
1982 |
Spent year in Consensus Class talking through all issues. |
|
|
National Storytelling Association?? |
|
1983 |
Hewlett Foundation established a grant-making program in conflict resolution to support the theory and practice f dealing more effectively with differences |
|
|
Taught communication skills |
|
1984 |
Superfund requiring public involvement — mostly traditional public meeting formats |
|
|
Founding of Touchstone’s Discussion Project, FKA CZM Press |
|
1985 |
David Bohm was leading D. Group in London and also conversing deeply with Krishnamurti about the process. |
|
1986 |
NIF 5th anniversary |
|
1987 |
Tried to open legislative process to include more public |
|
1988 |
|
|
1989 |
NEA (National Endowment for the Arts) publishes book on public art and community engagement practice |
|
|
The Public Conversation’s Project launched!! |
1990’s
Global Events that Influenced or Furthered Quality Discourse
|
1990 |
Iron curtain crumbling — end communism |
|
1991 |
Gulf War started and ended |
|
|
Peace Accord — end of war in El Salvador |
|
|
Balkan Wars |
|
1992 |
Ross Perot, third party attempt, alters election laws |
|
|
El Salvador Peace Accords |
|
|
Creation of ICPIC (International Council of Philosophical Inquiry with Children) |
|
|
LA uprising |
|
|
UN Earth Summit ends in disappointment due in part to lack of US involvement |
|
|
Clinton first elected |
|
|
Oslo Accords |
|
1993 |
Clinton fails to follow through on campaign promises (e.g. health care) |
|
|
Operation Rescue takes over San Jose clinic in summer |
|
|
Beijing International Conference on Women’s rights |
|
|
Rwanda genocide |
|
|
Christian Coalition |
|
1994 |
Contract with America |
|
|
Peace Dividend? |
|
|
Rabin Assassinated |
|
|
Boston Women’s Health Clinic killings by John Salvi: 2 killed, others wounded |
|
|
South Africa: End of apartheid — transition to ANC |
|
1995 |
UN Conference on Women in Beijing |
|
|
Dayton Peace Agreement |
|
|
Bosnia |
|
|
Newt’s Contract with America |
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|
Stock Market Crash |
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1996 |
G-8 occurred in Denver |
|
|
Clinton re-elected |
|
|
TANF Passed — changed “welfare as we know it” |
|
|
Guatemalan Peace Accords |
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Clinton Race Initiative |
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|
Monica Lewinsky |
|
|
Moveon.com established |
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1997 |
Zapatista Uprising |
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|
Explosion of the Internet — global community / organizing |
|
|
Social enterprise emerging in CBO Sector |
|
|
WIA passed — the opportunity for community… |
|
1998 |
Kyoto Treaty?? |
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|
First election in post-conflict Bosnia |
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|
Clinton impeachment effort |
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1999 |
Trend to work at home |
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|
New “tech language” |
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|
Politics is very polarized |
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|
High-tech — global connections |
|
|
Corporations who were cutting edge brought in “personal / professional development” |
|
|
Social responsibility gained momentum (e.g. World Business Academy conferences such as that in India ‘96) |
|
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Protests shut down WTO summit in Seattle |
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Millennium predictions |
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Y2K |
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Dot com burst |
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|
Age of internet |
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Global economy |
|
|
Millennium anxiety |
1990’s
Personal Experiences that Influenced Work in Dialogue & Deliberation
|
1990 |
Went through 1.5 years of chemo for Hodgkins and realized that my past 10 years of working in Washington, DC were meaningless in being able to engage the affected public in policy decisions. Left for Oregon |
|
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Attended a prejudice-reduction conference at my high school — Lamden, Connecticut |
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Completed Masters I International Development Education |
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|
Graduated high school |
|
1991 |
First attended socialist summer camp: community, alternate education, leadership skills for next 12 years |
|
|
Fell in love with my opposite |
|
|
Multi party democracy in Nepal |
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Participated in Communmity-Building workshop in San Mateo County |
|
|
RE-elected |
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|
Husband died |
|
|
Found national issues forums |
|
|
Lived in rural Paraguay; no electricity, running water, nothing to do but talk and listen. |
|
1992 |
Breakthrough crisis ? power of self-help, circles of peers, Implem. Future search in org. |
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|
Worked at Compusetre on Forum development bringing people together in topic based dialogue |
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|
Created series of town hall meetings for NV Secretary of State to drive election reform |
|
|
Discovered Green Circle NCCJ Program — diversity training |
|
|
Parents’ divorce and formation of two very different families |
|
|
Alan died of AIDs |
|
|
Met amazing professors (Titus Bender) and students at Eastern Mennonite College. Joined social work field |
|
|
Became a teen hotline counselor — learned active listening skills |
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|
Attended Ecology Summer School |
|
|
Daughter born |
|
1993 |
Read “What Color is your Parachute” and decided to explore conflict resolution and urban diversity cross-sections as field of work |
|
|
Woke up to the human and process dimensions of the economic justice and local systems change issues I was working on. — via Sam Kaner, Community at work and Group facilitation skills |
|
|
Founding of the TAOS Institute |
|
|
Lots of Money — Intense consumerism |
|
|
Public policy—democracy — doctoral dissertation ? people/public |
|
|
Began working with Dr. Nawel El Sandami (Egyptian activist) |
|
|
Participated in a race dialogue in a large mega church in Texas -changed my life |
|
1994 |
Small group wilderness experience |
|
|
Leadership grant — Bill Isaacs reports and work. Moved to Battle Creek from Ohio |
|
|
Volunteering in Nepal (NGO) |
|
|
Got my first email account |
|
|
Co-Chaired elementary school PTA group to bring parents into the school with their kids for “parent ed” and ended up facilitating exciting programs. |
|
|
Co-facilitated and co-designed for second Bretton Woods Learning Organization Conference with Peter Senge |
|
|
Went back to University at age 40 |
|
|
Heard conference presentation that connected policy and public participation |
|
|
Worked on Prop186 campaign in California. — single payer Health insurance |
|
|
Participated in pro-UFEI prop-choice dialogue sponsored by search for common ground — realized I could respect and care for my “enemy” |
|
|
Joined sustenance strategies, inc. |
|
|
Involvement in multicultural Center as a student of color on predominantly white campus |
|
|
Left International Business and began environment education studies and ran up against anti-corporate feeling s from fellow students |
|
|
Started natural evaluation of USPS workplace mediation program |
|
|
Gave away furniture and material things to live more simple life helping families/people in need. Moved from home to home — still live that way!! No regrets!! |
|
1995 |
Came in contact with philosophy of Martin Buber |
|
|
Global Learning Partners Dialogue Education Course with Dr. Jane Vella |
|
|
Experienced Dialogue while training as a Spiritual Director |
|
|
First exposure to people-based development training: awakening of creative and participatory approaches to development |
|
|
Entered St. John’s College, Annapolis |
|
|
Began to conduct facilitation and planning sessions with educators |
|
|
NSEE “All of politics” experienced |
|
|
Selected to participate Kettering Foundation and Kellogg Leadership program on co-deliberation model |
|
|
PhD in Human and Organizational Systems from Fielding |
|
|
Helped plan G-8 in Denver |
|
|
Worked in Bosnia and Herzegovina — saw the worst outcome of failures to do constructive communication |
|
|
Facilitated for the first time |
|
1996 |
Worked in China, realized and practiced dialogue across cultures |
|
|
Introduced to conflict resolution by high school teacher and mediated conflict between peers. |
|
|
Participated in my first community-building workshop (M. Scott Peek) in England |
|
|
Left corporate America and returned to academia |
|
|
Workshops in dorms about homophobia |
|
|
Started Indiana Conflict Resolution Institute — got Hewlett funding to do field and applied research |
|
|
Got tired of all my friends calling each other “wack” because of political disagreements |
|
|
Grad school (SIT) course on conflict transformation |
|
|
|
|
|
Public conversations project: (Time Abortion Dialogues and PCP “Leaders” Abortion Dialogues) |
|
|
Joined MG Taylor and learned their collaborative approach to transition management |
|
|
Discovered Appreciative Inquiry |
|
|
Joined the World LADE |
|
|
Began work in corporate culture change field |
|
|
Came out as bisexual — engaging with fluidity of sexual identity |
|
|
Started working in community radio |
|
|
Dialogued with Palestinian young men in Beirut Sa’char Israel |
|
|
Discovered open space and tasked with designing a tech computer lab learning environment using it!! |
|
|
Took mediation training/ conflict resolution |
|
|
Working in Ecuadors’ Amazon — Sustainable micro-business development — connect locals with corps. |
|
1998 |
Would the League of Women Voters Like to take on community conversations about education?? |
|
|
Joined Pioneers of Change network which introduced me to dialogue and living systems theory of dialogue |
|
|
Completed spiritual direction practicum |
|
|
Participated in Reconciliation Walk in Syria, Lebanon and Turkey — Western Christians apologizing for Crusaders to Muslims, Eastern Christians, Jews. Dialogue and understanding developed at reconciliation. Impacted me greatly |
|
|
Tech vs. communications D&D |
|
1999 |
Made a digital story about violence in my family and realized the power of this process for individual and collective and social transformation |
|
|
Made the decision to seek ways to address organizational toxicity — accessed training in the field — this began my quest to become established in the field of mediation |
|
|
Found St. Johns College. Read great books and began asking and discerning fundamental questions |
|
|
Working for Kettering Foundation |
|
|
Participated in HH the Dalai Lamias Synthesis Dialogues in Dharamsala |
|
|
Got my MSW in Community Organizations |
|
|
Discovered Deliberate Democracy |
|
|
I was hired to work for PCRC in San Mateo County CA. |
|
|
Moved to Austin Texas and found kindred spirits in D&D community |
1990’s
Milestones in Dialogue & Deliberation
|
1990 |
Experiential learning and service learning blooming |
|
|
Humanitarian Interventions:
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|
1991 |
Daniel Yankelovich coming to public judgment |
|
|
Scott Peck’s book Different Drum stimulated community-building efforts |
|
|
Founding of National Community Building Network — national network of people/communities addressing poverty, racism, disenfranchisement through “community building” |
|
1992 |
Went to my first Open Space Conference with H. Owen |
|
1993 |
Nearly died and learned of the New Science of Biology that re-directed my life—discovered Bruce Lipton, PhD. |
|
|
May 9th, 1993: “Wisdom Council” concept conceived |
|
|
First TAOS Institutional Conference in New Mexico |
|
1994 |
International Association of Facilitators Founded |
|
|
Bretton Woods Learning Org. Conference |
|
1995 |
Carolyn Lukenmeyer founds “America Speaks” |
|
1996 |
NIF 15th anniversary |
|
|
PCP Abortion Work |
|
|
Focus of anti-poverty work shifts — at least in concept — to neighborhood change and resident “empowerment” |
|
1997 |
Learned about work of Tom Atlee |
|
|
Bunker and Alban publish “Large Scale Interventions” |
|
|
Clinton’s Init. on Race |
|
|
Started Forums Institute for Public Policy and developed Informed Contemplative Dialogue |
|
1998 |
Took Socrates Café Training |
|
1999 |
NIF is about 20 years old |
|
|
Gutmann and Thompson — Democracy of Disagreement |
|
|
Hal Saunders writes “Public Peach Process” |
|
|
Took Future Search Training |
|
|
Took Framing Issues workshop with Harris Sokolor in 2000 something |
|
|
California first 5 Commission (formerly Children and Families 1st commissions) mandated public participation for allocation of $$ toward community needs |
2000’s
Global Events that Influenced or Furthered Quality Discourse
|
2000 |
October 2000: start of second Intifada |
|
|
2000 US election |
|
|
Conflict: election results in turmoil: Supreme Court decides winner |
|
|
Global Assertion |
|
2001 |
September 11, 2001 |
|
|
US invasion of Afghanistan |
|
|
GW Bush takes office |
|
2002 |
GOP Requires both Houses |
|
|
Committee rules changed to limit discussion |
|
|
Enron Meltdown |
|
|
It is increasingly understood and felt that we are amidst a profound ecological/environmental crisis. This is shifting the spaces that people feel called to within themselves to open up to dialogue and deliberation. (as well as to how they show up) |
|
2003 |
Invaded Iraq |
|
|
“Mass extinction” of species phenomenon is increasingly recognized: 6th in Earth’s history — but 1st time caused by another species (humans) |
|
2004 |
Major questions about integrity of election system |
|
|
Conflict: Another close election (presidential) and Re-election of Bush |
|
|
EU expansion |
|
|
Tsunami |
|
|
Hurricane Ivan |
|
|
Many get “turned off” by the animosities and polarized positions of the political atmosphere |
|
|
With major traumatic events — 9/11, contested election of GW Bush, invasion of Iraq, polarized media, natural disasters, fear of terrorist, re-election of GW Bush, moves against environment — the climate of fear results in reduction of dialogue across our culture. At the same time, fear-based behavior on the part of leaders means the need for dialogue is seen and increases. |
|
2005 |
1st Canadian Dialogue Conference |
|
|
Earthquake in Pakistane |
|
|
Hurricane Katrina |
|
|
First woman president in Liberia, Africa!! |
|
2006 |
NCDD San Francisco |
|
|
Israel/Lebanon war |
|
|
US Midterm (November) elections |
2000’s
Personal Experiences that Influenced Work in Dialogue & Deliberation
|
2000 |
Took dynamic facilitation class — started meeting with Tom Atlee and others twice a month about dialogue and deliberation, facilitation, etc. |
|
|
Attended a compassionate listening session in my synagogue (October 2000) |
|
|
Foundation for Global Community meetings on important directions led me to dialogue and conversation café |
|
|
Traveled throughout Latin America for most of year realizing and learning about different cultures and beliefs |
|
|
Maoist war intensified in Nepal—personally affected by events in profession and social field. |
|
|
Traveled to/ worked in post-Soviet Central Asians as Peace Corps volunteer |
|
|
Met Tom Atlee |
|
|
International Association Facilitators Conference |
|
|
Met Michael McDevitt |
|
|
Attended a workshop of dialogue practitioners from Latin America — very moved and wanted to help their work |
|
|
Came to PCRC and met my mentor, Patricia Brown |
|
2001 |
September 11, 2001 |
|
|
UVA — started sustained dialogue frustrated by race relations |
|
|
Graduated with MSW (Masters of Social Work): trained in Group therapy and many other organization learning / group dialogue tools. Also got new job at Kellogg Foundation |
|
|
Discovered extreme programming and the Bay Area XP group |
|
|
Changed jobs from McKinsey to IFDK (consulting firm specializing in DRD) |
|
|
Begin graduate school in a “liberal” environment (coming from Brighton University) |
|
2002 |
I attended St. John’s college — seminar style great, books college learning through conversation |
|
|
Intern with OAS and came to the realization that there “had to be a better way” — I quickly learned that D&D was that “better way” |
|
|
Dissertation research on a fractured community where dialogue rarely occurred |
|
|
Introduced to NVC |
|
|
Learned through community organizing that bringing people together to talk was more effective in making change than confrontational tactics |
|
|
Founded Jewish Dialogue Group in Philadelphia |
|
|
Began Gateway to Conscious Evolution based on work of Barbara Marx Hubbard on to be a Guide and Mentor |
|
|
Mediation Training |
|
|
Brown and Williamson and RJ Reynolds tobacco Company begin dialogue |
|
|
Learned about consensus in practice in Denmark |
|
|
Get laid off from my corporate job |
|
|
Got involved in “Phlia Dialogue on Citizenship” in Vancouver |
|
|
Introduced to Appreciative Inquiry at graduate school (School for International Training, US) |
|
2003 |
Got involved in a rights conference in a remote area of Nepal |
|
|
Started SSU OD Program |
|
|
Joined a sustained dialogue group at UVA where I was frustrated by race relations, despite my college’s efforts to “embrace diversity” |
|
|
Feb 2003: Thought of Orange Band |
|
|
Began dissertation on interethnic dialogue |
|
|
Referendum A in Colorado |
|
|
Tapping into dialogue through jobs! (New Institutions forming) |
|
|
Joined dialogue makers network at Simon Fraser University |
|
|
Attended NCOD Conference |
|
|
Began working with an indigenous peace-building department NGO in Afghanistan on community reconciliation |
|
|
Discovered that dialogue process works better than conflict |
|
2004 |
6/04: Began exploring “embodied mediation” with open-ended community dialogue that followed |
|
|
11/04: hired by People’s Place / CCJ restorative justice program |
|
|
NEEDED the dialogue director job for a living; now I am LOVING the job as a living!! |
|
|
Facilitated dialogue on health care in Alaskan Village so they could share their wisdom with others |
|
|
01/04: started researching impact of drastic deliberation |
|
|
9/04: enrolled in Dialogue class for requirement in conflict mediation certification |
|
|
1st heard of AI |
|
|
Joined a study circle made up of teachers, parents, and students. |
|
|
Joined institution on common good |
|
|
Read Isaacs Dialogue |
|
|
Founded Spirit in the Arts |
|
|
Did my Honors’ thesis on community participation and bridging communication gaps. |
|
|
“came out of the closet” as a conservative in a liberal graduate program — wonderful! Discovered there is a real alternative to the culture wars |
|
|
Exposed to the NVC |
|
|
Peacemaker training |
|
|
Learned how to “facilitate” |
|
|
Joined dialogue network |
|
2005 |
3/05: NVC study : I talked to enemies our hearts opened |
|
|
4/05: Learned of Ford Foundation Difficult Dialogues initiative -applied for Clark University to participate 12/05: Received Ford Foundation Grant |
|
|
2/05: joined Orange Band 7/05: Became Director f the Dialogue Project with Community Mediation and Interfaith Cooperative Ministries |
|
|
Decided to Study CAR |
|
|
Took my first mediation course at community boards |
|
|
Girl Scout National Convention “Open space for 700″ I was trained and worked at Open Space |
|
|
Participated In diversity dialogues |
|
|
Lead 1st Open S[pace in my tech community |
|
|
10/7/05: Launched brain jams |
|
|
Got involved in Jewish-Muslim dialogue |
|
|
Discovered Value of “Hallway” Conversations |
|
|
Took Masters Course in Facilitation |
|
|
Presented at C2D2 Conference |
|
|
Presence workshop with Otto Schamar |
|
2006 |
2/06: took power of Dialogue workshop with Public conversations project |
|
|
Took first formal facilitation intensive workshop |
|
|
Met Leah Lamb |
|
|
3/06: took 3 day facilitation workshop and started really learning about the field…I’m not alone!! |
|
|
Spring 2006: worked to create “culture of dialogue” on campus through dialogues, meetings with community |
|
|
Jan: First community organize job — Voices and Choices May: Camp Well Stone |
|
|
Organization al learning meet Earthcare Discover NCDD |
|
|
Found Mentor!! |
|
|
Political Awareness Intern!! |
|
|
Completed Master’s thesis in Dialogue Models |
|
|
Finished Dissertation!! Started teaching again |
|
|
Involved in Forum Theatre Dialogue. |
|
|
Met my cutie!! |
|
|
Bought my first home |
|
|
I fell in love for the first time at age 52 |
|
|
First NCDD conference |
|
|
Attended first NCDD conference |
|
|
Attended first Canadian conference in Ottawa |
|
|
Heard about D&D from Carolyn at America Speaks |
|
|
May: took over as executive director of city forum |
|
|
Get train to be a facilitator!! |
|
|
Younger people getting involved in D&D with lots of energy and hope!! |
|
2007 |
Designing, aggregating, organizing the Youth Dialogue Project—a 9 month dialogue for 18-25 year olds from New Zealand, US, Cyprus, Denmark and South Africa. |
|
|
Facilitator my first student only circle in Sherwood |
|
2008 |
Graduation from High School ? |
|
|
Moving the D&D field from the implicit to the explicit |
|
2009 |
Graduation from High School |
|
|
Graduation from PhD |
|
|
Graduate from UC Berkeley |
2000’s
Milestones in Dialogue & Deliberation
|
2000 |
Trained as a facilitator by Beverly Daniel Tatum in Study Circles Methods and processes |
|
|
Participated in congregations building community housing issues public meeting — Fort Collins, CO. 11/2000: using PICO Network organizing model (www.piconetwork.org) |
|
|
AMERICASPEAKS.ORG and others at National Civic League 1000 Conference in Washington DC (11/8/00) |
|
2001 |
September 11, 2001 |
|
|
Too much hostile polarization in the world |
|
|
Trained in learning partners/ Human Dynamics and Systems Thinking Tools |
|
|
Training Ageles Arner |
|
|
Facilitating Consensus Circles CAAG Futures Alliances |
|
|
A Hopeful Sign: Rotary International (32,000 clubs in 168 countries with 1.2 million members) established a two-year Fellowship Program supporting g 60-70 Fellows from around the world each year to study Peace and Conflict Resolution |
|
|
Hewlett funds some D&D work through 2004 |
|
2002 |
D&D First Contemplative Dialogue: 4-days, Intensive. Burlingame, CA |
|
|
Went to Future Search workshop — began to adopt model for Congregations |
|
|
VVH: severe violence dialogue program launched |
|
|
Founded nonprofit |
|
|
Facilitated a “deepening circle” which involved practices of deep listening |
|
|
Founded global facilitators service corps |
|
|
1st NCDD Conference |
|
|
Formal efforts towards Mormon-Evangelical Dialogue begins? 1. Robert Millet and Gregory Johnson (Baptist) travel across the nation 2. Stephen Robinson and Bloomberg publish a book |
|
2003 |
Terry AMsler, Hewlett Foundation advocates systematic evaluation of D&D by Hewlett ADP Theory Centers |
|
|
March—launched Orange Band |
|
|
Trained as an anti-racism facilitator |
|
|
Met Sam Kanerat an ASTD meeting — sparked interest in working with people (citizens) |
|
2004 |
Evangelical Leader Ravi Zacharias invited by President Gordon B. Hinckley to preach in the tabernacle of the Church of Jesus Christ in Salt Lake City to a packed crowd |
|
|
Heard Tom Altee speak in San Francisco |
|
|
AI in Miami |
|
|
Learned about eh Institute on the Common Good and their contributions to the field and 2004 NCDD Conference at Regis University |
|
|
FGDs with illiterate women in remote rural areas of Nepal |
|
|
Indiana University starts research on America Speaks |
|
|
2004 NCDD Conference — Denver |
|
2005 |
9/2005: Delaware First Restorative Justice Conference |
|
|
11/05: Took Non-violent communication workshop with Marshall Rosenberg |
|
|
C2D2 Conference in Ottawa (October) |
|
|
4/05: Ford Foundation launches Difficult Dialogue initiative |
|
|
truthmapping.com released (online deliberation too!) |
|
2006 |
George Lacoff verbage on politics and environment. Took 2nd Non-violent communications workshop |
|
|
25 anniversary of Kettering Foundation PPS — NIF |
|
|
Will graduate from University of B’ham, England (with a PhD) |
|
|
Colorado State Unversity center for public deliberation founded |
|
|
March 2006: Fist “Liberal Conservative” Intergroup Dialogue Course started (at the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign) unsure about other universities (Dr. Joycelyn Landrum Brown Supervisor) |
|
|
Speciesalliance.org is founded to help address Mass Extinction phenomena |
|
|
First pan-European Citizen Deliberation with randomly selected citizen from all 25 Member states |
|
2007 |
World Forum — Justice, religion and conflict resolution 2/1-2/4 2007 in San Francisco |
|
|
Student only study circles in Sherwood High School |
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
Repealing Prop 209 |
Find similar posts: 2006 Conference




What do you say as you end an hour and a half of wonderful, engaging conversation on dozens of compelling topics? A few comments from those who came to the